Everything about Czech Socialist Republic totally explained
From 1969 to 1990, the
Czech Socialist Republic (
Česká socialistická republika in
Czech; abbreviated
ČSR) was the official name of that part of
Czechoslovakia that's the
Czech Republic today. The name was used from
January 1 1969 to March 1990.
History
After the
occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1968, liberalisation reforms were stopped and reverted. The only exception was the federalization of the country. The former centralist state Czechoslovakia was divided in two parts: the
Czech Socialist Republic and
Slovak Socialist Republic by the
Constitutional Law of Federation of
October 28 1968, which went into effect on
January 1 1969. New national parliaments (the
Czech National Council and the
Slovak National Council) were created and the traditional parliament of Czechoslovakia was renamed the "Federal Assembly" and was divided in two chambers: the
House of the people (cz:Sněmovna lidu / sk:Snemovňa ľudu) and the
House of Nations (cz:Sněmovna národů / sk:Snemovňa národov). Very complicated rules of voting were put in effect.
After the
fall of socialism in Czechoslovakia, the word "socialist" was dropped in the names of the two republics, for example the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed
Czech Republic (still part of Czechoslovakia).
The complicated system of parliament voting (there were de-facto 5 different bodies each having right of
veto) was kept after the fall of socialism, complicating and delaying political decisions during radical changes in economy.
Later, in 1993, the Czech Republic became an independent state (see
Dissolution of Czechoslovakia).
Further Information
Get more info on 'Czech Socialist Republic'.
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